Author Notes Author's Notes:
My parents, Daniel M. Kenel and Ann R. McNeil Kenel, pictured above in the photograph on the day of their engagement in 1941, were avid readers and lovers of varied literature. When my parents passed away, I inherited boxes of their favorite novels and books. My parents also had a habit of placing notes, newspaper clippings, photographs, etc inside the pages of many of their books. While the Blue Jackets' Manual has been in my possession for a number of years, I wasn't cognizant of the manual's importance, nor was I aware of what was tucked inside of it until I opened it during the afternoon hours of December 20, 2019, and leafed through its pages. I have no recollection of either my father or my mother ever mentioning the significance of the manual or the two returned letters that my father had written to my uncle, Sergeant William A. Kenel, US Army Air Force, while my uncle was stationed at Nichols Field, Manila, Philippine Islands, prior to the Japanese invasion of the Philippines on December 8, 1941.
After the Japanese invasion of the Philippines on December 8, 1941, all incoming mail service was suspended. My father wrote the cream-colored letter on December 15, 1941, and mailed it on December 16, 1941. He wrote and posted the blue letter on January 20, 1942.
My grandmother, Lucy Rose Kenel, continued to write and mail letters to her "Bodie" up until the time the family was officially notified of his death in 1945 - despite the fact that every letter posted after December 8, 1941, was returned to her, marked "RETURNED TO SENDER; SERVICE SUSPENDED."
The last letter my father's family received from Sargeant Kenel is postmarked November 23, 1941, prior to the onslaught of the Japanese hostilities. Following the fall of Bataan on April 9, 1942, my uncle survived the Bataan Death March and thirty-one months as a Japanese prisoner of war at Cabanatuan Prison. During that time, the U.S. Red Cross provided prisoners with small, prescriptive cards that contained the heading, "Japanese Imperial Army." My grandparents received three of these cards, but they are without dates. In essence, the cards just informed my uncle's loved ones that he was still alive. These cards had to meet the approval of U.S. censors; messages were limited to fifty words. The last card arrived after Seargent Kenel's death, but prior to notification of said death from the United States War Department.
On June 15, 1945, my father's family received notification from the United States' War Department that Sergeant Kenel had been killed aboard the Arisan Maru by the American submarine, the U.S.S. Snook on October 24, 1944, as he and 1,774 fellow prisoners of war were being transported to Japan to labor as slaves in Japanese industry. He was 24 years old at the time of his death.
On September 18, 1945, Sergeant William A. Kenel was awarded The Purple Heart posthumously.
THE BLUE JACKET's MANUAL - 1943. UNITED STATES NAVY. Eleventh Edition. Published by United States Naval Institute in 1943 . This is the manual of the United States Navy in 1943 covering all the information necessary to make an able seaman, including knowledge every enlisted man should know, seamanship and gunnery, and physical skills. Property of Daniel M. Kenel, P.O. 2nd, U.S. Navy: 7/1944 - 3/1946 Aircraft Metalsmith, E-5
A short, but informative video entitled, "What Was the Bataan Death March" can be found below:
Thank you for reading.
Diane Kenel-Truelove
March 7, 2020